By: HH Bhakti Charu Swami Maharaj, Gitanagari
Hare Kåñëa
It is always very enlivening to come to New Dvarika dham and be with you’ll.
This temple has a very beautiful flavour which is very unique. Çréla Prabhupäda
used to consider this temple to be the head quarters of ISKCON and in a way it
is the head quarters of ISKCON. BBT used to be here, faith used to be here and
all the wonderful devotees are already here. Prabhu is such a wonderful example
and there are so many Prabhupada disciples here which are also very rare
nowadays so it’s always very enlivening to be here. So today I have selected
two verses from Çré Caitanya-caritämåta.
This is from the Ädi-lélä third chapter. The few verses not just these two but
few more verses from this chapter actually describes who Kåñëa is, what is the
purpose of Kåñëa’s coming as Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu and also through these
verses we can see that Çréla Prabhupäda gave us everything. Sometimes some
individuals claim that Prabhupada did not give everything therefore they are
going to give it to us and in this way many devotees get misled. Just to point
out that Çréla Prabhupäda not only gave everything but Çréla Prabhupäda gave
everything in the most perfect way. So that is the objective of selecting these
two verses from this third chapter of Ädi-lélä.
Jai Jai
Sri Caitanya Jai Nityananda Jai Advaita Chandra Jai Gaura bhakta Vrinda Jai Jai
Sri Caitanya Jai Nityananda Jai Advaita Chandra Jai Gaura bhakta Vrinda Jai Jai
Sri Caitanya Jai Nityananda Jai Advaita Chandra Jai Gaura bhakta Vrinda Gaura
premananda Hari Haribol!!
So text 5
and 6 of the third chapter of Ädi-lélä have been written on the board so we
will recite them together
TEXT 5
pürëa
bhagavän kåñëa vrajendra-kumära
goloke
vrajera saha nitya vihära
TRANSLATION
Lord
Kåñëa, the son of the King of Vraja, is the Supreme Lord. He eternally enjoys
transcendental pastimes in His eternal abode, Goloka, which includes
Vrajadhäma.
PURPORT
In the
previous chapter it has been established that Kåñëa, the son of Vrajendra (the
King of Vraja), is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, with six opulences. He
eternally enjoys transcendentally variegated opulences on His planet, which is
known as Goloka. The eternal pastimes of the Lord in the spiritual planet
Kåñëaloka are called aprakaöa, or unmanifested, pastimes because they are
beyond the purview of the conditioned souls. Lord Kåñëa is always present
everywhere, but when He is not present before our eyes, He is said to be
aprakaöa, or unmanifested.
TEXT 6
brahmära eka dine tiìho eka-bära
avatérëa haïä karena prakaöa vihära
TRANSLATION
Once in a
day of Brahmä, He descends to this world to manifest His transcendental
pastimes.
Although
Kåñëa mentioned in Bhagavad Gita sambhavämi
yuge yuge that is I come in every yuga again and again, I manifest Myself
but actually the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kåñëa, He does not come in
every yuga. He comes once in a day of Brahma. The original Supreme Personality
of Godhead Kåñëa, the son of Nanda Maharaja comes only once in a day of Brahma.
What is the duration of a day of Brahma? Brahma’s day comprises of ten thousand
catur yugas. Satya, Treta, Dväpara and Kali. These four yugas together is
called one catur yuga or a divya yuga. In one thousand catur yuga is the
duration of a day of Brahma and Kåñëa comes only once in a day of Brahma. When
it’s almost at midday when Kåñëa comes in that day of Brahma. In a day of
Brahma there are fourteen Manus and the seventh Manu is Vaivasvata. As Kåñëa
mentioned in Bhagavad Gita imaà vivasvate
yogaà proktavän aham avyayam vivasvän manave präha. Vivasvän is the Sun-God, the predominating
personality of the Sun planet and his son is Manu the seventh Manu, because he
is the son of Vivasvän therefore he is known as Vivasvate Manu means son of
Vivasvän.
There are various Manus as mentioned there are fourteen Manus and
they appear in the day of Brahma and they have their period of reign, they
preside over that period. When the whole shift changes, the demi-gods change
with the change of Manu. Manu comes with a set of demi-gods, set of sages and
so forth. In the next Manu’s reign who will become Indra? Bali Maharaja will
become Indra. Sometimes in a factory we see along with the shift the
personalities change. The foreman of the shift comes with his team. The one
shift goes another shift comes and they operate according to the foreman. Manu
is like the foreman of the shift and there are fourteen shifts in a day of
Brahma. One thousand divided by fourteen is about seventy one so the reign of
each Manu is seventy one catur yugas. The seventh Manu is Vaivasvata Manu and
out of his seventy one catur yugas in the twenty eighth catur yuga in that
Dväpara-yuga towards the end of that Dväpara-yuga Kåñëa the son of Nanada
Maharaja descends.
This son of Nanda Maharaja is THE original Supreme
Personality of Godhead. Kåñëa comes once in a day of Brahma and He manifests
His pastimes in Våndävana, Goloka. Now Goloka is a little different from the
other region of the spiritual sky which is generally known as Vaikuntha. The
basic difference is in the spiritual sky in Vaikuntha the Supreme Personality
of Godhead is THE Supreme Personality of Godhead. Narayana is the Supreme
Personality of Godhead but in Goloka the Supreme Supreme Personality of Godhead
is Not the Supreme Personality of Godhead He is the cowherd boy. In Goloka He
has some very special relationships with His devotees which is not available
anywhere else. What are those relationships? Those relationships are
friendship, parental and conjugal. These three loving relationships are not
available in Vaikuntha or in a way we can say that these three loving
relationships are not possible in Vaikuntha where the Supreme Personality of
Godhead is manifest as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Friendship takes
place amongst equals so who can become equal to the Supreme Personality of
Godhead? In friendship they are at least equal but in parental relationship the
Supreme Personality of Godhead becomes subordinate and His devotee becomes
superior to Him so who can become superior to the Supreme Personality of
Godhead? Conjugal relationship is like the relationship between a young boy and
young girl. Now who can ever develop such a relationship with the Supreme
Personality of Godhead? We see that these three relationships are available in
the material nature. We see that there is friendship in our dealings with our
friends; there are parental relationships and conjugal relationships. Since
material nature is a perverted reflection of the spiritual sky so whatever is
there in the material nature must also be available in the spiritual sky
otherwise how can that be there in the reflection. So whatever is there in the
reflection must be present there in the spiritual world.
What’s the
difference between material and spiritual? The difference is when we are at the
centre that is material and where Kåñëa is the centre that is spiritual. We
have relationships friendship, parental and conjugal. In the spiritual sky
these three relationships also must be available. The problem is how can one
become the friend of the Supreme Personality of Godhead or parents of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead or the lover of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead? A living entity, a devotee may not be able to become equal to the Lord
or superior to the Lord but if the Lord wants then He can become equal to His
devotees or subordinate to His devotees. Goloka, Våndävana is the region where
the Lord has become equal to His friends, subservient to His parents and the
paramour of His devotees.
In order
to enable His devotees to develop that relationship with Him, He had to stop
becoming the Supreme Personality of Godhead. So that is why in Våndävana Kåñëa
is not the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is the Supreme Personality of
Godhead under all circumstances but what actually happens is He makes the
devotees forget that He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Forgetfulness
are of two kinds one kind of forgetfulness is out of ignorance that is the
natural forgetfulness that we naturally suffer from. In Våndävana there is a
special type of forgetfulness which is out of LOVE; out of intense love one
forgets the position of the object of his love. An example to illustrate this
point is that the son has become the president of the United States; it is not
that the mother doesn’t know that her son is the president of the United States
but does the mother treat him like the president of the United States? No
because of her love for her son she treats him in spite of his exalted post in
the eyes of others she treats him completely different. She treats him just
like her son. Like who would ever dare to chastise the president? But she does.
When he comes home late she chastises him so this is an example of
forgetfulness out of love. In Våndävana the devotees have forgotten that Kåñëa
is the Supreme Personality of Godhead because of their intense love for Him not
that they do not know that Kåñëa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead but
their attitude is You may be the Supreme Personality of Godhead so what?
We don’t
care whether You are the Supreme Personality of Godhead or not to us what
really matters is that we love You. You are the object of our love that is the
only thing that matters to us. That is the special mood of the residents of
Våndävana and that is the special arrangement of Kåñëa in Våndävana which is
called the arrangement of Yoga Maya, by the arrangement of Yoga Maya they have
forgotten that Kåñëa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Otherwise they
could not develop this loving relationship with Kåñëa. In this Vraja-lila Kåñëa
reveals only once in a day of Brahma where people get to see Him dealing with
His devotees in this very very special way. After manifesting His Våndävana
pastimes Kåñëa considered that “I revealed my Vraja-lila but how will anyone
enter into My Våndävana pastimes” Kåñëa considered this way. After performing
His pastimes abundantly to His heart’s content. After performing His pastimes
Kåñëa disappears and after disappearing Kåñëa considers that “I have revealed
My Vraja-lila where prema bhakti, Vraja- prema has been manifest, displayed so
how will anybody ever enter into Vraja-lila Kåñëa is considering that, ‘My
devotees generally serve Me following the rules and regulations of the
scriptures following the vaidhé or the rules and regulations of the scripture.
When one renders devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead that
is called vaidhé bhakti and achieves the spiritual perfection he goes to
Vaikuntha and in Vaikuntha one gets his swarupa, eternal spiritual identity
which is eternal now that cannot be changed. When one goes to Vaikuntha one
gets stuck there so how will one go to Våndävana which is beyond Vaikuntha?
Vaidhé bhakti leads to Vaikuntha but Vraja is beyond Vaikuntha and the point
here is that there are two types of Bhakti vaidhé bhakti and rägänuga-bhakti.
Vaidhé bhakti leads to Vaikuntha and rägänuga-bhakti leads to Våndävana.
Now
Kåñëa is pointing out that ALL the devotees ALWAYS render devotional service
unto Me following the rules and regulations of the scriptures vaidhé bhakti.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead must be served following the rules and
regulations of the scriptures and he will get four types of liberation in
Vaikuntha. It has been very clearly pointed out by Rupa Goswami in the Nectar
of Devotion that çruti-småti-puräëädi-païcarätra-vidhià
vinä aikäntiké harer bhaktir utpätäyaiva kalpate. If one
renders devotional service without following the instructions of the çruti
means Vedas, småti
means Upanishads, puräëädi-païcarätra, etc. If one renders devotional
service without following the rules and regulations of the scriptures it will
simply create a disturbance. Utpät means disturbance. The point
that is becoming clear here is that devotees must render devotional service to
the Supreme Personality of Godhead following vaidhé bhakti but rägänuga-bhakti
is the way to go to Våndävana. Serving the Supreme Personality of Godhead
following the rules and regulations of the scriptures one will go to Vaikuntha
and Kåñëa’s consideration is how will anyone ever come to Våndävana? How will
anyone ever have access to Våndävana? Kåñëa had a problem and Kåñëa can solve
the problem also in the most perfect way. What did He do? He decided to come as
a devotee. When the Supreme Personality of Godhead is served following the
rules and regulations of the scriptures then one ends up in Vaikuntha but when
the devotee Kåñëa is served following the rules and regulations of the
scriptures then he goes to Våndävana. See how wonderfully Kåñëa has solved the
problem! There is something more to that also. What is rägänuga-bhakti
actually? Why serving this devotee Kåñëa is the way to enter into Våndävana
which is actually the means of entering into Våndävana is rägänuga-bhakti. This
word rägänuga is a combination of two words räg and änuga räg means love and
änuga means following. The residents of Våndävana has only love for Kåñëa the
only way they see Kåñëa is through their love therefore those devotees of
Våndävana are called Rägätmikä bhaktas and when one follows these residents of
Våndävana these eternal associates in Våndävana that is called rägänuga-bhakti.
Following one of the residents of Kåñëa when devotional service is rendered
that is rägänuga-bhakti. Rägänuga-bhakti is the way to enter into Våndävana. An
example to illustrate this point is once Lakñmé-devé wanted to go to Våndävana
and She approached Narayan, “Please take me to your Våndävana pastimes.”
Narayan said, “Look to enter into Våndävana you will have to follow one of the
Gopis.” She replied, “I am Lakñmé-devé, Your eternal consort how I can ever be
subservient to anyone else?” Narayan said. “Then you cannot enter into
Våndävana.” Lakñmé-devé then performed severe austerity and as a result of that
Kåñëa appeared and asked Lakñmé-devé, “Why are you performing such severe
austerity?” So Lakñmé-devé narrated what had happened and Kåñëa placed Her on
His chest and that is how Lakñmé-devé had Her entrance to Våndävana as the
çrévatsa on Kåñëa’s chest. Even Lakñmé-devé cannot enter into Våndävana without
following a resident of Våndävana without following rägänuga-bhakti. This means
in order to enter into Våndävana we have to practise rägänuga-bhakti. When we
follow Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu. Who is Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu?
Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu is Kåñëa in the mood
of Çrématé Rädhäräné. Actually Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu is Radha and Kåñëa
together. Kåñëa came assuming the mood of Çrématé Rädhäräné. When we are
following Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu who are we following? We are following
Çrématé Rädhäräné the greatest of all Rägätmikä bhaktas. Therefore we can see
that vaidhé bhakti to Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu is automatically being
transformed into rägänuga-bhakti. Vaidhé bhakti means the way to render service
unto the Lord following the instructions of the scriptures. What are the
instructions in the scriptures to serve Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu? yajnaih sankirtana-prayair yajanti hi
sumedhasah This personality Kåñëa as Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu krsna-varnam tvisakrsnam
sangopangastra-parsadam Kåñëa appeared assuming a molten golden complexion
always chanting the holy name of the Lord. He descended with His associates and
His abode. How to serve this Personality of Godhead? yajnaih sankirtana-prayair. When by serving Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu
following this instruction of the scriptures and when one achieves his
perfection then he sees Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu as RadhaKåñëa just as Rämänanda
Räya saw Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu. Rasaräja mahäbhäva.
When one is seeing RadhaKåñëa one is automatically transported to Våndävana. This
is how Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu created this very very special arrangement for
living entities to have access to Våndävana. There is another consideration
here the order for the yugas are usually Satya, Dväpara, Tretä and Kali.
Dväpara means second and Tretä means third.
How come is it first yuga, third
yuga and then second yuga then Kali yuga? Does that sound right? No. In this
particular 28th catur yuga in the manvantara the Tretä and Dväpara
switch places and Tretä goes first and then comes Dväpara. Why? Because in
Dväpara yuga Kåñëa will come and perform His Vraja-lila and after that He will
come in Kali yuga as Çré Kåñëa Caitanya Mahäprabhu. If Tretä yuga came after
Dväpara yuga then people would not be able to relate to that in Kali Yuga that
is why this very special arrangement was made. Kåñëa performs His pastimes as
soon as He withdraws His pastimes Dväpara yuga ends and Kali yuga begins and
then He comes as Çré Kåñëa Caitanya Mahäprabhu and that is how He creates the
good fortune for the living entities for the age of Kali to have access or
entrance to Våndävana. This is the very very wonderful arrangement of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead. Now you can see how perfectly Çréla Prabhupäda
gave everything. Actually Çréla Prabhupäda gave the way Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu
arranged, the way Kåñëa arranged. This is the divine arrangement of Çré
Caitanya Mahäprabhu and that is what Çréla Prabhupäda gave. Therefore Çréla
Prabhupäda’s presentation is perfect and complete. If anybody says that
Prabhupada did not give everything I will very clearly say that he is in Maya
and he is not following Caitanya Mahäprabhu He is hurting Caitanya Mahäprabhu’s
movement.
Caitanya Mahäprabhu’s movement and arrangement to spread Kåñëa
Consciousness throughout the world has been most perfectly manifested by Çréla
Prabhupäda’s divine arrangement because Çréla Prabhupäda has been especially
sent by Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu to fulfil His prediction. There are three
personalities Srila Bhaktivinode Thakur, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur
and Prabhupada. These three personalities are the divine arrangement of Çré
Caitanya Mahäprabhu to spread Kåñëa Consciousness all over the world.
Bhaktivinode Thakur revived Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu’s sankirtan movement when
it was practically lost and eclipsed by the upper sampradaya’s deviant
preaching. Then Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur gave it a shape and then Çréla
Prabhupäda took it and distributed it all over the world. It is the divine
arrangement of Çréla Prabhupäda in the form of ISKCON that will continue to
spread Caitanya Mahäprabhu’s mission throughout the world. That is how it
happened and that is how it’s happening and that’s how it will continue to
happen. Those who do not line up in this arrangement will come and go without
creating a tangible effect. I thought of making this point here today because I
felt that the devotees need to know that.
This year during the Mayapur GBC
meeting we had a festival called ISKCON Leadership Sanga when all the leading
devotees of ISKCON, the temple presidents and other senior devotees from all
over the world were invited. About 1200 devotees came to this programme ISKCON
leadership Sanga and when I was asked to give a seminar I decided to give a
seminar on this topic entitled “Çréla Prabhupäda gave us everything even
rägänuga-bhakti.”
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